Overview Choosing between Langstroth (vertical, modular) and top-bar (horizontal, frameless) hives depends on climate, beekeeper goals, and practical management. Here’s a structured analysis of their pros and cons across climatic regions. Pros & Cons Table Feature Langstroth Hive Top-Bar Hive Setup Cost Moderate; easy to source equipment; industry standard[1][2] Low; can be homebuilt; minimal parts[3][4][5] […]